Cancer is prevalent in the UK, with over 2.5 million individuals currently living with the disease. However, advancements in treatments and awareness campaigns have significantly reduced cancer-related deaths. Over the past decade, death rates have decreased by 10%.
**Preventable Causes of Cancer**
While genetic and environmental factors contribute to cancer development, approximately 30% of cases worldwide are preventable. A healthy lifestyle, including immunization against viruses like HPV and HBV, can significantly reduce the risk.
**Common Cancer Types in the UK**
**Lung Cancer**
* Most serious form
* 44,500 diagnoses annually
* 5% survival rate
* 89% of cases preventable
* Symptoms: breathlessness, persistent cough, chest pain, coughing up blood
**Bowel Cancer**
* Affects 1 in 20 individuals
* 41,000 diagnoses annually
* 57% survival rate
* 54% of cases preventable
* Symptoms: blood in stools, abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits
**Breast Cancer**
* Most common type in the UK
* 53,000 new cases annually
* 78% survival rate
* 27% of cases preventable
* Symptoms: breast lumps, changes in breast size or shape, swelling in the armpit
**Prostate Cancer**
* Affects only men
* 47,000 diagnoses annually
* 84% survival rate
* Symptoms: frequent urination, blood in urine, erectile dysfunction
**Early Detection and Prevention**
Early detection is crucial for improving survival rates. If you experience persistent symptoms, it is essential to consult your doctor. Additionally, adopting a healthy lifestyle, getting immunized, and reducing risk factors like smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can help prevent cancer.
