Railway systems have become an essential aspect of transportation in many African countries, providing an efficient and eco-friendly way for people and goods to move across vast landscapes. Nigeria’s President, Bola Tinubu officially inaugurated the Lagos Mass Rail Transit (LMRT) Red Line project on Thursday, February 29.
Nigeria is on the cusp of a railway renaissance, with recent developments in its rail infrastructure marking a new era in transportation. The Lagos-Kano line and the newly commissioned Lagos Red Line are testaments to this progress. The Red Line, running from Agbado in Ogun state to the Oyingbo axis of Lagos state, is a pivotal project aimed at alleviating traffic congestion and reducing pollution in the bustling city. Stretching over 37 kilometers with eight stations, it is expected to move more than 500,000 passengers daily, heralding a new chapter in urban commuting in Nigeria.
In this article, we will explore other African nations that have made significant strides in developing their railway systems.
Algeria
Algeria boasts an extensive and well-maintained railway network, making it one of Africa’s top countries with outstanding train systems. The Metro d’Alger, with its ongoing expansions, and the six other tramlines serving various cities, highlight Algeria’s commitment to enhancing its rail transportation.
South Africa
South Africa’s railway system is renowned for its reliability and extensive connectivity, connecting all major cities and boasting the most highly developed railway system in Africa. The presence of tramways in several cities further enriches its transportation landscape.
Tunisia
Tunisia’s rail network is notable for its efficiency and punctuality. The Metro Leger de Tunis, an elevated system resembling a tram network, consists of five lines serving sixty-six stops, providing a seamless commuting experience across Tunis.
Egypt
Egypt’s rail system, connecting major cities along the Nile River, has seen significant upgrades in recent years. Cairo, the first African city to install a metro system, continues to expand its rail and tram services, enhancing urban mobility.
Morocco
Morocco’s railway network exemplifies the country’s push for modernization. The launch of the high-speed rail line, Al-Boraq, and the operation of two tramways in Casablanca and Rabat–Salé, underscore Morocco’s commitment to advancing its rail infrastructure.
Senegal
Senegal’s rail system is crucial for driving economic growth, connecting the capital city and other regions. The Dakar–Niger Railway and the recent opening of the Train Express Regional Dakar-AIBD showcase Senegal’s efforts in improving rail connectivity.
Kenya
Kenya’s rail transport comprises a meter-gauge network and a new standard-gauge railway (SGR), connecting the port city of Mombasa to the interior. The SGR, financed by a Chinese loan, is a significant project aimed at enhancing Kenya’s transportation infrastructure.
Nigeria and these seven African countries are making impressive strides in developing their railway systems, showcasing a commitment to improving connectivity, efficiency, and sustainability in transportation. These advancements are not only transforming the landscape of rail travel in Africa but also setting a precedent for other nations to follow.
