In the history of Nigeria, there have been instances where leaders assumed the presidency at a relatively young age. This article focuses on three notable individuals who became presidents of Nigeria in their 30s.
General Yakubu Gowon (31 years old)
Yakubu Gowon emerged as the head of state of Nigeria in 1966, following a military coup. At the time, he was just 31 years old, making him one of the youngest leaders in the country’s history. Gowon led Nigeria during a challenging period, including the Biafra secessionist conflict that resulted in a devastating civil war lasting from 1967 to 1970. During his tenure, Gowon implemented significant policies, including the “Three Rs” of Reconstruction, Rehabilitation, and Reconciliation, aimed at healing the wounds caused by the war. He prioritized national unity and worked towards the integration of the diverse Nigerian population. Gowon’s leadership spanned nearly a decade until he was overthrown in another military coup in 1975.
General Murtala Muhammed (37 years old)
General Murtala Muhammed assumed the presidency of Nigeria in 1975 at the age of 37. He came to power after another military coup, which overthrew General Yakubu Gowon. Muhammed’s presidency was marked by a commitment to fight corruption, restore discipline in governance, and promote socio-economic reforms. He implemented measures to combat corruption, reduce government expenditure, and promote public accountability. However, his presidency was tragically cut short in 1976 when he was assassinated.
General Olusegun Obasanjo (39 years old)
General Olusegun Obasanjo, one of Nigeria’s most prominent leaders, he holds the distinction of being both a military and civilian president. At the age of 39, on February 13, 1976, Obasanjo assumed the presidency, serving until October 1, 1979. Significantly, he played a pivotal role in Nigeria’s transition back to democracy, as he peacefully transferred power to Shehu Shagari on October 1, 1979, marking Nigeria’s first peaceful transition of power. Obasanjo later returned to office in 1999, this time through democratic elections, and served as the president for two consecutive terms until 2007. His second tenure was marked by several achievements, including economic reforms, anti-corruption initiatives, and improvements in governance.
